Harmonics
Harmonics divide the string into sections
between the the bridge and the nut.
The parts of the string that don't move are called
nodes and they help determine where the pickups are
located on the guitar.
First harmonic - the string open
Second harmonic - caused by harmonics at the 12th fret - node at the 12th fret
(divides string into 2 equal sections)
Third harmonic - caused by harmonics at the 7th fret - nodes at the 7th, and 19th fret
Fourth harmonic - caused by harmonics at the 5th fret - nodes at the 5th, 12th, and
over the neck pu (or close to it)
Fifth harmonic - caused by harmonics at the 9th fret - nodes: 4th, 9th, 16th, and
between the neck and middle pu's on a strat
Lightly touch the strings and pluck, then
quickly remove fretting finger to let the
harmonic ring out. If your finger was only
as wide as the node, it would not damp the
string at all and not have to be removed.
open string harmonics are directly over these frets:
E ||--5--7--9--12-------------------------------------------------------------------|
B ||--5--7--9--12-------------------------------------------------------------------|
G ||--5--7--9--12-------------------------------------------------------------------|
D ||--5--7--9--12-------------------------------------------------------------------|
A ||--5--7--9--12-------------------------------------------------------------------|
E ||--5--7--9--12-------------------------------------------------------------------|
Try using the flat part of your 3rd
finger (left hand) all the way up to
and past the 2nd joint if needed for
these harmonics:
open string exercise: in G & Em
E ||:-----------12-------:||
B ||:----12---7-----7----:||
G ||:-12----7-----5---7--:||
D ||:--------------------:||
A ||:--------------------:||
E ||:--------------------:||
Harmonics can be tapped or slapped from a chord formation.
For example: Em, use your index finger to lightly touch the
6-string at the 12th fret and pluck with your thumb at the
same time. Go to the next string and up 2 frets, etc.
i=index to lightly touch string above fret
t=thumb to pluck
Em G A D E Am
E ||--0----12i+t-------3----15i+t-----0-----12i+t----2----14i+t----0-----12i+t----0----12i+t----|
B ||--0----12i+t-------3----15i+t-----2-----14i+t----3----15i+t----0-----12i+t----1----13i+t----|
G ||--0----12i+t-------0----12i+t-----2-----14i+t----2----14i+t----1-----13i+t----2----14i+t----|
D ||--2----14i+t-------0----12i+t-----2-----14i+t----0----12i+t----2-----14i+t----2----14i+t----|
A ||--2----14i+t-------2----14i+t-----0-----12i+t------------------2-----14i+t----0----12i+t----|
E ||--0----12i+t-------3----15i+t----------------------------------0-----12i+t------------------|
You could also slap every note in the above example
with your index finger for a more aggressive attack.
Slapping works best over the actual fretboard so that
your finger will hit the top of the metal fret and bounce
off quickly.
Now try this technique using the same Em chord but move your right hand over
or near your neck pickup for plucking (i+t)
Note: For electric guitars, use your bridge pu to bring out
the sound of the harmonics (the pickups can't amplify
the nodes because there is no string motion - with fourth
harmonics, the neck pu is directly under a node)
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